KOS

Kosmos Energy Ltd. (KOS) Business Model Analysis (2026)

Invetso Score: 4.8/10 — Balanced · Last Updated: 2026-08-01

Overall Score

Revenue Quality

Revenue is still supported by a commodity-linked, asset-heavy model with revenue per share of 2.76 and price-to-sales of 0.74.

Gross margin remains healthy at 36.1%, but profitability is still volatile with net margin at -33.1% and EBIT margin at -13.2%.

Profitability

Operating return on assets is positive at 7.1% and return on invested capital is 8.3%, showing the asset base can generate acceptable operating returns.

Bottom-line profitability remains weak with return on equity at -81.9% and net income per share at -0.91, reflecting heavy leverage and negative earnings.

Cash Generation

Operating cash flow is positive, with operating cash flow per share of 0.49 and operating cash flow to sales of 17.7%.

Free cash flow remains pressured by capex, with free cash flow per share at -0.03 and free cash flow to operating cash flow at -5.5%.

Balance Sheet

Leverage remains elevated, with debt-to-equity at 3.91 and net debt to EBITDA at 12.7.

Liquidity is tight, as the current ratio is 0.59 and working capital is negative at -270.1 million.

Capital Allocation

Capex remains meaningful at 18.6% of revenue, indicating continued reinvestment needs to sustain the asset base.

Dividend payout is currently zero, so capital allocation is focused on operations and balance-sheet management rather than shareholder returns.

Sources

  • Company filings (10-K, 10-Q, investor presentations)
  • Financial and market data providers
  • Public news and industry information

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